Yilan Creole in Taiwan

The Yilan Creole have only been reported in Taiwan
Population
Main Language
Largest Religion
Christian
Evangelical
Progress
Progress Gauge

Introduction / History

The Yilan Creole people are a small ethnic group residing in Yilan County, Taiwan. Their language, Yilan Creole, is the world’s only Japanese-based creole, formed through contact between Japanese colonists and speakers of the Atayal and Seediq indigenous languages during Japan’s colonial rule of Taiwan (1895–1945). Though the language was only formally identified in 2006 by Professor Chien Yuechen, it has been spoken for generations in the villages of Aohua, Chiyang, Hanhsi, and Tungyueh.The Taiwanese government does not officially recognize Yilan Creole, and it is not taught in schools. It is now spoken mainly by the elders and is considered endangered.


What Are Their Lives Like?

The Yilan Creole people live in rural communities along Taiwan’s east coast. Their lifestyle is modest, often centered around agriculture, fishing, and local crafts. The lack of government recognition for their language and culture has contributed to social marginalization. Younger generations are increasingly shifting to Mandarin or other dominant languages, leading to a decline in intergenerational transmission of Yilan Creole.


What Are Their Beliefs?

The majority of Yilan Creole people practice ethnic religions, with spiritual traditions rooted in nature worship, ancestor veneration, and tribal rituals. A small minority identifies as Christian, and among them are disciples.


What Are Their Needs?

Language preservation is critical, as Yilan Creole is endangered and lacks institutional support. Educational resources in their language are nonexistent, contributing to cultural erosion.Spiritual outreach is limited, and few have access to discipleship or contextualized Christian teaching.Community development efforts are needed to improve infrastructure, healthcare, and economic opportunities.


Prayer Items

Pray for discipleship programs that equip new believers to grow in faith and disciple others.Pray for revitalization efforts to preserve and promote the Yilan Creole language.Ask God to raise up Taiwanese Christians who will share the gospel with the Yilan Creole in culturally sensitive ways.Pray for unity and hope among the Yilan Creole people as they navigate cultural and generational transitions.


Scripture Prayers for the Yilan Creole in Taiwan.


References

AI generated by CopilotGlobal Voices: Revitalizing the Yilan Creole LanguageTaiwan Plus Documentary: Meet the Speakers of the World’s Last Japanese-Based Creole Language


Profile Source:   Joshua Project  

People Name General Yilan Creole
People Name in Country Yilan Creole
Alternate Names
Population this Country 3,100
Population all Countries 3,100
Total Countries 1
Indigenous Yes
Progress Scale Progress Gauge
Unreached No
Frontier People Group No
Pioneer Workers Needed
PeopleID3 22374
ROP3 Code 119375
Country Taiwan
Region Asia, Northeast
Continent Asia
10/40 Window Yes
National Bible Society Website
Persecution Rank Not ranked
Location in Country Yilan county: Aohua, Chiyang, Hanhsi, and Tungyueh villages.   Source:  Ethnologue 2023
Country Taiwan
Region Asia, Northeast
Continent Asia
10/40 Window Yes
National Bible Society Website
Persecution Rank Not ranked
Location in Country Yilan county: Aohua, Chiyang, Hanhsi, and Tungyueh villages..   Source:  Ethnologue 2023

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Primary Religion: Ethnic Religions
Major Religion Estimated Percent
Buddhism
0.00 %
Christianity
10.00 %
Ethnic Religions
90.00 %
Hinduism
0.00 %
Islam
0.00 %
Non-Religious
0.00 %
Other / Small
0.00 %
Unknown
0.00 %
Primary Language Chinese, Mandarin
Language Code cmn   Ethnologue Listing
Written / Published Yes   ScriptSource Listing
Total Languages 2
Secondary Languages
Yilan Creole
Primary Language Chinese, Mandarin
Language Code cmn   Ethnologue Listing
Total Languages 2
Secondary Languages
  Yilan Creole
People Groups Speaking Chinese, Mandarin

Primary Language:  Chinese, Mandarin

Bible Translation Status  (Years)
Bible-Portions Yes  (1864-1986)
Bible-New Testament Yes  (1857-1981)
Bible-Complete Yes  (1874-2018)
FCBH NT (www.bible.is) Online
YouVersion NT (www.bible.com) Online
Possible Print Bibles
Amazon
World Bibles
Forum Bible Agencies
National Bible Societies
World Bible Finder
Virtual Storehouse
Resource Type Resource Name Source
Audio Recordings Audio Bible teaching Global Recordings Network
Audio Recordings Online Audio Scripture Talking Bibles
Audio Recordings Oral Bible stories Story Runners
Film / Video God's Story video God's Story
Film / Video Indigitube.tv Video / Animation Create International
Film / Video Jesus film: view in Mandarin Chinese Jesus Film Project
Film / Video Love letter to you from scripture Father's Love Letter
Film / Video LUMO film of Gospels Bible Media Group/LUMO
Film / Video Magdalena video Jesus Film Project
Film / Video My Last Day video, anime Jesus Film Project
Film / Video Rock International: King of Glory Rock International
Film / Video Story of Jesus for Children Jesus Film Project
Film / Video Tetelestai:  Creation to Christ Light in Action
Film / Video The Hope Video Mars Hill Productions
Film / Video World Christian Videos World Christian Videos
General Bible for Children Bible for Children
General Biblical answers to your questions Got Questions Ministry
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Scripture Earth Gospel resources links Scripture Earth
General Scripture Earth Gospel resources links (Simplified) Scripture Earth
General Voice of the Martyrs resources Voice of the Martyrs
General Walk with the Prophets and meet the Messiah Al Massira
General YouVersion Bible versions in text and/or audio YouVersion Bibles
General Zume Resources Zume Project
General Zume Resources Zume Project
General Zume Training Zume Project
Mobile App Android Bible app direct APK download SIL
Mobile App Android Bible app direct APK download (Simplified) SIL
Mobile App Android Bible app: Chinese, Mandarin YouVersion Bibles
Mobile App Android Bible app: 圣经当代译本修订版 - Chinese Bible Biblica
Mobile App Android Bible app: 普通话圣经 Bible League
Mobile App Android Book Reading app: JM Mandarine General / Other
Mobile App Download audio Bible app as APK file Faith Comes by Hearing
Mobile App Download audio Bible app from Google Play Store Faith Comes by Hearing
Mobile App iOS Bible app: Chinese, Mandarin YouVersion Bibles
Mobile App iOS Bible app: 普通话圣经 Bible League
Text / Printed Matter Bible Gateway scripture Bible Gateway
Text / Printed Matter Bible: Comic Book Version Super Bible / Comic Bible Society
Text / Printed Matter Bible: Comic Book Version Super Bible / Comic Bible Society
Text / Printed Matter Cartoon Gospel tract General / Other
Text / Printed Matter Children and youth resources One Hope
Text / Printed Matter Children and youth resources One Hope
Text / Printed Matter Jesus Messiah comic book General / Other
Text / Printed Matter Literacy primer for Chinese, Mandarin Literacy & Evangelism International
Text / Printed Matter The Ancient Path Live Global
Text / Printed Matter The Ancient Path Live Global
Text / Printed Matter tools for gospel conversations Cru
Text / Printed Matter Topical Scripture booklets and Bible studies World Missionary Press
Profile Source Joshua Project 
Data Sources Data is compiled from various sources. Learn more.